ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДЕРЕВИННИХ КОМПОЗИТІВ  НА ОСНОВІ СТЕБЕЛ РІПАКУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО В’ЯЖУЧОГО

Микола Копанський; Руслан Козак; Ірина Кусняк

doi:10.36930/42245008

Authors

M.M. Kopanskyy Ukrainian National Forestry University
R.O. Kozak Ukrainian National Forestry University
I.I. Kusniak Ukrainian National Forestry University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36930/42245008

Keywords:

biomass, post-consumer wood, rapeseed particles, arbolite, binder, composition, technology, strength, gluing, adhesion, recycling, residues, waste, circular economy, economic efficiency

Abstract

The dependence of the physical and mechanical characteristics of arbolite products on the specific content of rapeseed particles and mineral binder in the original composition was established. The results were obtained, which ensure the establishment of patterns of influence of technological parameters on the properties of wood composite material made using rapeseed waste. The main factors affecting the strength of the material are substantiated, in particular, the content of water-soluble substances in the lignocellulosic filler, the adhesion of the filler to the cement binder, the strength of the filler, the activity of cement and its consumption per 1 m³ of this material. It was found that the increased content of mineral substances in rapeseed stalks has a positive effect on adhesion with mineral binders. It was found that the presence of highly porous internal parenchyma tissue in rapeseed stalks makes it possible to use it with a content of more than 35% in the chip mass for the production of heat-insulating wood composite materials based on a mineral binder. It has been experimentally proven that wood composite materials made by conventional technology, with the addition of wood particles to the composite materials up to 35% of rapeseed particles, have mechanical indicators that meet the requirements of the state standard DSTU EN 312-2:2003. Methods of manufacturing composite materials based on mineral binder using rapeseed waste are proposed, which make it possible to expand the raw material base for the production of these materials thanks to the involvement of biomass of agricultural production – rapeseed raw material, reduce the cost of arbolite and, accordingly, save valuable wood raw materials.

References

Bekhta P.A. (2003). Технологія деревинних композиційних матеріалів / Technology of wood composite materials. Kyiv: Osnova. – 336 p. in Ukrainian).

Bekhta P.A. (2004). Технологія деревинних плит і пластиків / Technology of wooden plates and plas-tics. Kyiv: Osnova, – 780 p. (in Ukrainian).

Bytko M.M., Boyko V.V., Arkhangelska N.O. (2008). Арболіт – прогресивний будівельний матеріал сучасності / Arbolit is a progressive modern building material. Bulletin of ChSTU 4:76-78. (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2000): Матеріали для виготовлення виробів з деревини / Materials for the Productsion of wood Productss. Lviv: BMC. – 160 p. (in Ukr.).

Gayda S.V. (2007): А problem of arboreal raw material is in Europe and Ukraine. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 33:55-63 (in Ukrainian). doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42073312

Gayda S.V. (2011): The investigation of physical and mechanical properties of wood particleboards made from post-consumer wood. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 37(2):95-110. doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/421137221

Gayda S.V. (2013): Основи формування класифікатора вторинних деревинних ресурсів / Osnovy formuvannya klasyfikatora vtorynnykh derevynnykh resursiv [Bases of secondary wood resources classifier for-mation]. Scientific Works of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 11:208-215 (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2018). Strength of combined blockboard made of post-consumer wood (PCW). Bulletin of KhNTUA 197:3-9, (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2019). Scientific and technical basis of the use of used wood in woodworking: thesis of the Doctor of Technical Sciences in the specialty 05.23. – Lviv: UNFU. – 465 (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2023). Determination of the circularity indicator in the forest sector according to the prin-ciples of the circular economy. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry, 49, 99-114. https://doi.org/10.36930/42234908 (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2023). State and analysis of the dynamics indicators of the production volume of the woodworking and furniture industry. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 49: 4-19 (in Ukraini-an). doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42234901

Gayda S.V. (2024). Analysis of the trend of the main indicators of the wood processing industry in the context of the circular economy. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 50: 4-15 (in Ukrainian). doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42245001

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A. (2018). Shape stability as a quality criterion for PCW-made blockboards. Pro-ceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 17, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.15421/411834 (in Ukrainian)

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A. (2021). Властивості вживаної деревини як визначальний чинник якості меблевих виробів / Vlastyvosti vzhyvanoyi derevyny yak vyznachalʹnyy chynnyk yakosti meblevykh vyrobiv [Properties of used wood as a determining factor in the quality of furniture products]. Scientific Works of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 23:152-162, (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.15421/412135

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A. (2023). Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Post-Consumer Wood of Different Age. Drewno. Prace naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty, 66(212), 00010. https://doi.org/10.53502/wood-177453.

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A., Guz, M.M. (2022). Research of the structure of stump and rootwood for ef-fective use in the production of wood products. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2022, Vol. 64 (3), 131–142, doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2022-0011

Gayda S.V., Maksymiv V.M. From recycled post-consumer wood towards prime quality particleboard / Ліс. госп-во, ліс., папер. та деревооб. пром-сть // міжвід. наук.-техн. зб. – Львів: НЛТУ України. – 2010, вип. 36. – С. 57-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42103610

Gayda S.V., Nikityuk L.O. (1998). До питання застосування екстрагованої деревини для плитного виробництв [On the issue of using extracted wood for slab production]. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 8:75-77. (in Ukrainian).

Kopanskyy М.М. (2014). Production of wood-based composites made from rape straw wastes. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 40: 20-22.

Гайда С.В., Максимів В.М., Кійко О.А., Ференц О.Б. Залишки деревини та деревина після спо-живання. Класифікація. Терміни та визначення / Договір № 08.24-11-1: проект міжнародного стандарту ISO. – Львів: НЛТУ України. – 2013. – 53 с.