Evaluation of the quality of timber sorted according to different standards

Authors

  • P.O. Moroz
  • V.O. Mayevskyy
  • Z.P. Kopynets
  • P.B. Shchupakivskyy
  • Ye.M. Myskiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36930/42204611

Keywords:

sawn oak timber, assortment, quality characteristics, standard

Abstract

The expediency of conducting comparative studies of the assortment of dry sawn oak timber established according to different regulatory documents has been verified: by the current standard - DSTU EN 975-1-2001 and the standard cancelled in 2019 - GOST 2695-83. A methodology for conducting experimental studies of timber assortment has been developed and tested. It has been established that there is a certain correlation between the results of the evaluation of the quality characteristics of the investigated timber, in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulatory documents. In particular, higher-grade timber according to GOST 2695-83 corresponded to higher grades according to DSTU EN 975-1-2001, but the presence of a different number of grades in the standards used, 5 in DSTU EN 975-1-2001 and 3 in GOST 2695-83, predisposes a certain redistribution of timber among the grades. The studied timber of grade 1 established according to GOST 2695-83 was redistributed into 3 grades (Q-FA, Q-F1a, Q-F1b) according to DSTU EN 975-1-2001, grade 2 timber established according to GOST 2695-83 was redistributed into 2 grades (Q-F1b, Q-F2) according to DSTU EN 975-1-2001, including the lowest quality, and grade 3 timber established according to GOST 2695-83 was also redistributed into 2 grades (Q-F2, Q-F3) according to DSTU EN 975-1-2001.

References

Nakaz Ukrainskoho naukovo-doslidnoho i navchalnoho tsentru problem standartyzatsii, sertyfikatsii ta yakosti vid 14.12.2015 № 184 Pro skasuvannia mizhderzhavnykh standartiv v Ukraini, yaki rozrobleni do 1992 roku [Order of the Ukrainian Research and Training Center of Standardization, Certification and Quality dated 14.12.2015 № 184 About abolition of the interstate standards in Ukraine which were developed until 1992]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0184774-15, (in Ukrainian).

Nakaz Ukrainskoho naukovo-doslidnoho i navchalnoho tsentru problem standartyzatsii, sertyfikatsii ta yakosti vid 14.12.2015 № 186 Pro skasuvannia mizhderzhavnykh standartiv v Ukraini, yaki rozrobleni do 1992 roku [Order of the Ukrainian Research and Training Center of Standardization, Certification and Quality dated 14.12.2015 № 186 On the abolition of interstate standards in Ukraine, which were developed until 1992] Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0186774-15, (in Ukrainian).

Nakaz Ukrainskoho naukovo-doslidnoho i navchalnoho tsentru problem standartyzatsii, sertyfikatsii ta yakosti vid 20.12.2016 № 433 Pro perenesennia terminu skasuvannia v Ukraini natsionalnoho ta mizhderzhavnykh normatyvnykh dokumentiv [Order of the Ukrainian Research and Training Center of Standardization, Certification and Quality dated 20.12.2016 № 433 About transfer of term of abolition of national and interstate regulatory documents in Ukraine] Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0433774-16, (in Ukrainian).

DSTU EN 975-1: 2001 (EN 975-1:1995, IDT). Pylomaterialy. Sortuvannia lystianoi derevyny za zovnishnim vyhliadom. Chastyna 1. Dub i buk. [Sawn timber. Appearance grading of hardwoods. Part 1. Oak and beech]. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine, (in Ukrainian).

GOST 2695-83. Pylomaterialy lystyanykh porid. Tekhnichni umovy [Sawn timber broadleaved species. Specifications]. Mosсow: Publishing house of standards, (in Russian).

DSTU EN 1309-1: 2001 (EN 1309:1997, IDT). Lisomaterialy kruhli ta pylyani. Metod vymiryuvannya rozmiriv Chastyna 1. Pylomaterialy [Round and sawn timber — Method of measurement of dimensions — Part 1: Sawn timber]. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine, (in Ukrainian).

DSTU EN 1311: 2001 (EN 1311:1997, IDT). Lisomaterialy kruhli ta pyliani. Metody vymiriuvannia parametriv biolohichnykh poshkodzhen [Round and sawn timber. Method of measurement of biological degrad]. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine, (in Ukrainian).

DSTU 2152:1993. Vady derevyny ta defekty obrobky. Terminy ta vyznachennya [Wood defects and processing defects. Terms and definitions]. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine, (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (1999). Проблеми та перспективи роботизації меблевої промисловості [Problems and prospects of robotics in the furniture industry]. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 9.5:192-195. (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2000). Матеріали для виготовлення виробів з деревини / Materials for the Productsion of wood Productss. Lviv: BMC. – 160 p. (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2004). Інтегровані технології меблевого виробництва [Integrated technologies of furni-ture production]. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 14.4:118-121. (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2017). Використання нечітких експертних систем для підтримки прийняття рішень в процесі сортування вживаної деревини / Vykorystannya nechitkykh ekspertnykh system dlya pidtrymky pryynyattya rishenʹ v protsesi sortuvannya vzhyvanoyi derevyny [Using fuzzy expert systems for decision sup-port in the process of post-consumer wood sorting]. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 43:5-20 (in Ukrainian). doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42174301

Gayda S.V. (2018). A investigation and analysis of characteristics of solid furniture boards made of post-consumer wood. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry, 44, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.36930/42184402 (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2018). Strength of combined blockboard made of post-consumer wood (PCW). Bulletin of KhNTUA 197:3-9, (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V. (2019). Scientific and technical basis of the use of used wood in woodworking: thesis of the Doctor of Technical Sciences in the specialty 05.23. – Lviv: UNFU. – 465 (in Ukrainian).

Gayda S.V., Bilyy Ya.M. (2019). Дослідження технологічних процесів виготовлення ліжок двоспа-льних різних конструкцій / Doslidzhennya tekhnolohichnykh protsesiv vyhotovlennya lizhok dvospalʹnykh riznykh konstruktsiy [A investigation of technological processes of making beds of double different designs]. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 45:21-31 (in Ukrainian). doi: https://doi.org/10.36930/42194504

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A. (2020). Determining the regime parameters for the surface cleaning of post-consumer wood by a needle milling tool. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (1(107)), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.212484.

Gayda S.V., Kiyko O.A. (2020). The investigation of properties of blockboards made of post-consumer wood. Poznan : Drewno, 63(206), 77-102. https://doi.org/10.12841/wood.1644-3985.352.10.

Gayda S.V., Maksimiv V.M., Kiyko O.A., Ferenc O.B. (2013). Залишки деревини та деревина після споживання. Класифікація. Терміни та визначення [Wood residues and post-consumer wood. Classification. Terms and definitions] / Agreement No. 08.24-11-1: draft international standard ISO. – Lviv: NLTU of Ukraine – 53 p. (in Ukrainian).

Published

2020-02-27

How to Cite

Moroz, P., Mayevskyy, V., Kopynets, Z., Shchupakivskyy, P., & Myskiv, Y. (2020). Evaluation of the quality of timber sorted according to different standards. Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry, 46, 97-101. https://doi.org/10.36930/42204611

Similar Articles

11-20 of 122

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.